#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
   int uppers = 0;
   int lowers = 0;
   int digits = 0;
   int puncts = 0;
   int spaces = 0;
   char c;
   string sentence;

   cout << "Enter a sentence -- ";
   getline(cin, sentence);
   int sentLength = sentence.length();
   cout << endl << "The sentence converted to all upper case is: " << endl;
   for (int i = 0; i < sentLength; i++)
      cout << static_cast<char>(toupper(sentence.at(i)));
   cout << endl;
   cout << "The original sentence is: " << sentence << endl;
   
   cout << endl << "Enter some characters (control-d to quit):" << endl;
   while (cin.get(c)) {
      if (isupper(c)) uppers++;
      else if (islower(c)) lowers++;
      else if (isdigit(c)) digits++;
      else if (ispunct(c)) puncts++;
      else if (isspace(c)) spaces++;
   }

   cout << endl;
   cout << setw(15) << "lower case" << setw(10) << lowers << endl;
   cout << setw(15) << "upper case" << setw(10) << uppers << endl;
   cout << setw(15) << "digits" << setw(10) << digits << endl;
   cout << setw(15) << "punctuation" << setw(10) << puncts << endl;
   cout << setw(15) << "white spaces" << setw(10) << spaces << endl;
   cout << endl;
   
   return 0;
}